The treatment of kyphosis largely depends on the cause of the deformity, the magnitude of the curve, the rate of the increase in curve size, and the severity of the signs and symptoms.

Surgeries and aggressive interventions are not necessary in most cases of kyphosis. If the spinal curvature does not demonstrate a significant increase in its curve size, the person is usually evaluated through radiographs every 6 months. A regular exercise regimen, which focuses on strengthening of the back muscles are recommended. The role of exercises in the treatment of kyphosis is debatable. But it is noteworthy to emphasize that exercises do not intend to stop the worsening curvature of the spine. Exercises mainly provide relief from back pain and maintain and improve the cardiopulmonary functions. Correct postures and body mechanics are taught to prevent the occurrence and the worsening of postural kyphosis. Moreover, the right way of doing your daily activities and the way carry yourself minimizes your risk for injuries. To relieve back pain, pain relievers such as the non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDS, analgesics and muscle relaxants are usually prescribed by the physicians. Electrical stimulations are also suggested to decrease muscle spasms and aches.

In cases of moderate severity of kyphosis, the use of braces is recommended, especially if the magnitude of the curve ranges from 55 to 70 degrees. Braces are mainly used to control the increasing curvature of the upper back. This therapeutic technique does not cure or reverse the kyphosis curvature. A modified Milwaukee brace is the most commonly prescribed orthosis in kyphosis.

There are cases when the person with kyphosis is unresponsive to conservative methods. Mostly, these are people who developed kyphosis in the adult years, have untreated cases of adolescent kyphosis, or have not efficiently adhered to the use of braces to control the progression. Surgery is indicated in significant and uncontrolled kyphosis cases. Spinal fusion attempts to stop the increase of the kyphotic curve by joining two or more bones together to form a new bone, which stabilizes and partially corrects the spine.

What is Kyphosis? ¦ Problems that Kyphosis can Develop ¦ Kyphosis Prevention